Smoke from fireworks, dust from cleaning households, and food allergies are common triggers that can worsen asthma and eczema in young children. Image used for representational purposes only
As the Deepavali approaches and people get busy with lights, colours, fireworks and celebrations, it important to remember that children who have allergies, asthma, or eczema and may face hidden health risks this festive season. Smoke from fireworks, dust from cleaning households, and food allergies are some common triggers that can worsen asthma and eczema in young children. Understanding these risks and taking simple, effective precautions can help children enjoy this Deepavali absolutely risk free.
Smoke protection
Fireworks and crackers are an important part of Deepavali celebrations. However, most firecrackers release harmful and toxic substances such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and tiny particles into the air. Children who already suffer from asthma or respiratory issues can experience coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing when exposed to this smoke.
To ensure children are protected: keep children indoors during peak firework times; use a protective mask while venturing outdoors.; keep inhalers and other medications easily accessible and monitor your child for early signs of breathing difficulty and respond quickly.
Dust protection
Most households start cleaning and decorating in the days leading up to Deepavali, which can stir up dust and mould. This can worsen eczema and trigger asthma in children. Scented candles, incense sticks, and decorative oils may also irritate sensitive skin and airways in children.
To mitigate risks: complete major cleaning at least one week before the festival to allow dust to settle; keep children away while cleaning, decorating, or burning incense and candles; use battery-operated lamps or LED lights instead of smoky candles and ensure good ventilation when using any scented products.
These simple precautions can go a long way in significantly reducing allergy flare-ups during the festival.
Safe eating
A lot of the snacks and savouries that people generally consume during Deepavali often contain nuts, dairy ingredients, artificial colours, and preservatives. Children with allergies may react to some of these, which can cause eczema flare-ups, allergies or digestive problems.
To reduce these risks: check labels carefully when buying packaged sweets; prepare allergy-friendly alternatives at home using safe ingredients; watch portion sizes to prevent digestive discomfort and inform relatives and friends about your child’s allergies to avoid accidental exposure.
When to seek medical help
If your child experiences severe symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Watch out for:
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Difficulty in breathing or persistent wheezing
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Continuous coughing or chest tightness
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Severe rashes, swelling, or intense itching
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Vomiting or abdominal discomfort after eating
Early medical attention can prevent complications and keep your child safe during the festive period. By identifying possible risks and potential harm beforehand and following basic and effective preventive steps, parents can make Deepavali enjoyable and safe for children with asthma or eczema.
With careful consideration, the festival of lights can remain a time of celebration rather than sickness.
(Dr. Indu Khosla is senior consultant, paediatric pulmonology, Narayana Health SRCC Children’s Hospital, Mumbai. info.srcc@narayanahealth.org)
Published – October 17, 2025 06:00 pm IST
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