By acquiring a comprehensive understanding of ASD and utilising appropriate resources, families can effectively navigate this journey. | Image used for representational purpose only
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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that impacts communication, behaviour, and social interactions. For many families, receiving an autism diagnosis can be a moment of confusion and concern. However, with the right guidance and support, there is also hope for growth and progress. By understanding ASD and accessing appropriate resources, families can navigate this journey with strength and resilience, fostering a supportive environment that allows individuals with autism to thrive.
Early signs to watch for
Most children show signs of autism before the age of three. Some children may experience delayed speech or language development, along with limited eye contact or fewer facial expressions. They might find it difficult to understand social cues or recognise emotions in others. Repetitive behaviors or a strong attachment to routines are also common. In some cases, certain sounds, textures, or lights can trigger strong sensory reactions. Adapting to school environments may present additional challenges. It’s important to remember that autism is a spectrum, meaning the signs and their intensity can vary greatly from one child to another.
Why early diagnosis matters
With early intervention, many children with autism can make great strides in their development. Therapies started at a young age are often more effective because the brain is still growing and learning quickly.
If you notice signs, do not delay in seeking an evaluation. Paediatricians, child psychologists, and developmental specialists can guide you through the process.
Understanding the impact on families
Having a child with autism can bring emotional and practical challenges. Families may feel overwhelmed, unsure of what to do next, or even isolated. It’s important to know: you are not alone, and support is available.
Understanding your child’s needs is the first step. Ask questions, read reliable sources, and talk to specialists. The more you know, the better you can support your child.
Every child has unique talents- some are musically gifted, others are great at puzzles or drawings. Celebrate their strengths while helping them improve areas they find difficult. Children with autism thrive on structure. A predictable daily schedule can reduce anxiety and improve behaviour.
Speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioural therapy are often recommended. These therapies focus on improving communication, motor skills, and daily living skills. It also aims at helping helping them become more independent in their day-to-day activities.
Even if your child is non-verbal, they can still communicate. Tools like picture cards, sign language, or assistive devices can help.
Progress may be slow, but small victories matter. Celebrate every new word, every new skill, and every smile.
Support systems for families
Many parents ask, “Is there anyone who can help us through this?” The answer is yes. Talking to other families going through similar experiences can be reassuring and informative. Schools now offer inclusive education and support for children with autism. Several organisations provide therapy, counselling, and vocational training for children and young adults with autism.
Hope for the future
While autism cannot be “cured,” it can be understood and managed. With early help, many children grow up to lead independent and meaningful lives. Some may need more support than others, but every child deserves the chance to reach their full potential.
There are incredible growth that’s possible with the right mix of therapy, family support, and community awareness. What matters most is not changing the child—but changing the way we understand and support them.
With love, patience, and the right care, children with autism can thrive. The journey may be different, but it can be beautiful in its own way.
(Dr. Pushpakala is consultant paediatrician at Kauvery Hospital, Alwarpet. She can be reached at lakshmisundararajan@gmail.com)
Published – April 24, 2025 04:54 pm IST
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